City & Borough of Juneau (CBJ)

Water Service Line Material Survey

The City and Borough of Juneau (CBJ) is performing a Water Service Line Material Survey (also known as a Lead Service Line Inventory) for all buildings served by the CBJ water utility. The United States Environmental Project Agency’s (USEPA) Safe Drinking Water Act requires that public water systems – like the CBJ water utility – perform these surveys to identify where lead service lines exist in water systems. The City and Borough of Juneau (CBJ) has contracted Geosyntec Consultants to perform the survey.

Frequently Asked Questions

 

Why is the CBJ performing a Water Service Line Material Survey?

The United States Environmental Project Agency’s (USEPA) Safe Drinking Water Act requires that community water systems – like the CBJ water utility

– perform these surveys to identify where lead service lines exist in water systems. The City and Borough of Juneau (CBJ) has contracted Geosyntec Consultants to run the survey and perform outreach regarding the survey.

What is a water service line?

A water service line is the pipe that leads from the CBJ water main to your house or business. It is installed during the process of constructing a building and is the responsibility of the building owner or homeowner.

Service Line Illustration with House

 

Why doesn’t CBJ already know what the service line material is for houses and buildings in Juneau?

While water main lines are the responsibility of CBJ, water service lines are installed by the builder or construction company that built the dwelling or building. Service line materials have changed over the years and builders are not required to inform the CBJ what type of service line materials they used on a house or building. It’s important that the CBJ gets the information from the property owner to determine if lead service lines are used in the house or building.

Should residents be worried about lead pipes?

The water mains servicing CBJ water utility customers are not made of lead. However, since lead contamination of drinking water can result in health problems, the CBJ encourages property owners to complete the survey to help us gain a better understanding of the types of service line materials in use.

What are the health risks of lead pipes?

Exposure to lead in drinking water can cause serious health effects in all age groups. Infants and children can have decreases in IQ and attention span. Lead exposure can lead to new learning and behavior problems or exacerbate existing learning and behavior problems. The children of women who are exposed to lead before or during pregnancy can have increased risk of these adverse health effects. Adults can have increased risks of heart disease, high blood pressure, kidney or nervous system problems.

I received a postcard that says my service line type is “unknown”. What should I do?

To determine your water service line material, follow the steps below on this page. Then, click here to submit your results online.

I performed the water service line material tests, but I’m still not sure about my service line material. What do I do?

If you performed the scratch and magnet test and still aren’t sure what your material is, you can upload photos of the service line via our online survey. Click here to start the survey.

Where can I get this survey in another format or language?

If you have further questions about this survey or need the survey materials in another format or language, contact the CBJ Water Utility at 907-586-0393 or e-mail CBJ.Utility@juneau.gov.

Where can I find more information about Alaska’s compliance with the USEPA Safe Drinking Water Act?
Is this survey confidential?

Lead Service Line Inventory (LSLI) survey responses will be kept confidential while they are being compiled and verified by the CBJ and the State. Once completed, the results of the LSLI will be made available publicly as per the Alaska Public Records Act (PRA; AS 40.25.100 – AS 40.25.295).

How can I reduce exposure to lead in drinking water?
While it is unlikely that your water service line material is lead, elevated lead level may be present due to conditions unique to your home, such as the presence of lead solder or brass faucets, fittings, and valves that may contain lead. There are actions you can take to reduce exposure. To reduce your exposure to lead in drinking water you can follow these steps:
  • Run your water to flush out lead. If water hasn’t been used for several hours, run water for 30 seconds to 2 minutes until it becomes cold or reaches a steady temperature before using it for drinking or cooking.
  • Use cold or bottled water for drinking, cooking, and preparing baby formula.
  • Do not boil water to remove lead.
  • Identify and replace your plumbing fixtures that contain lead and/or lead solder. To determine your water service line materials, follow the steps below on this page. Then, click here to submit your results online.
  • Install a point of use or point of entry treatment device certified to remove lead, such as a reverse osmosis filter.
Can I see the survey results?

Yes. To view survey results in-person, please visit the CBJ Water Utility office.

Steps to Complete the Survey


Follow the steps below to determine your water service line material. Are you the property owner but not onsite? We encourage you to work with your tenants to complete the survey online.

Screenshot 2024-05-06 at 15.19.57 Get Ready

To complete the survey, grab a coin or key and a strong refrigerator magnet. You’ll use these to test the water service line material.

Key and magnet icons

Screenshot 2024-05-06 at 15.21.29 Locate the Water Service Line

 

Look for where the water service line pipe enters the building. This could be in a crawl space or through a concrete slab, near the water shut-off valve or handle.

Water Line

Screenshot 2024-05-06 at 15.22.31 Identify Your Water Service Line

If your pipe is plastic, you can skip this step and go to Step 4. If your pipe is metal, do the following and compare your results to the table below.

  1. Carefully use your key or coin to scratch the pipe – like you would scratch off a lottery ticket. Do not use a screwdriver or other sharp object.

  2. Place the magnet on the pipe.

When you scratch the pipe and it's...

Shiny Silver

Lead Pipe

 

Shiny Copper

Copper Pipe

 

Dull Gray

Steel Iron Pipe

 

And the magnet... Doesn't Stick Doesn't Stick Sticks
Your water service line material is: Lead Copper Galvanized Steel or Iron

 

Screenshot 2024-05-06 at 15.23.12 Take a Photo

Take a photo of your water service line to upload with your survey response.

Screenshot 2024-05-06 at 15.24.30 Submit Your Survey Results

Click the button to complete your water service line survey.

 

Questions?

Contact the CBJ Water Utility at 907-586-0393 or e-mail CBJ.Utility@juneau.gov.